By the privileges accorded to the Hungarians abroad, Hungry launches a big challenge to Central Europe and European Union. For some time, in Hungry and the peripheral countries a vehement debate has taken place regarding a legislative initiative of the Executive in Budapest. It is about the Law of the Statute of the Hungarians in the neighbor states, sent to the Hungarian Parliament by the rule Orbán. The normative act wants to be equally a symbolic gesture and a pragmatic instrument for the ruling of the relationships with the Hungarian ethnic members outside Hungry. Two main elements determined the elaboration of this legislative project: the political need to create a moral compensation for the effects of the treaty of Trianon and the approach of the moment when Hungry will integrate in the European Union. Let's take it one by one. Hungry was one of the main victims of the peace system of Versailles. The arrangement in Trianon in 1920 let out the country 2,7000,000 Hungarians, out of which 1.5 millions in Transylvania. At the time, the Hungarians were on the third place in an European classification of national minorities, after the Jewish and the Germans. After the second World War, the Hungarians passed on the first place and there they remained to today. In the Hungarian Constitution is specified due to the statute to "fulfil the obligations towards the Hungarians who live outside the country". This was also one of the electoral promises of the Right coalition run by the current Premier Viktor Orbán that asked to be fulfilled before the elections next year. The law of the statute comes to offer this moral reparation. On the other hand, Budapest's calculation is simple: none of the countries neighbor to Hungry that has a substantial Hungarian minority has no chances to become a EU member around the date Hungry will accede to the Union. Therefore, an instrument i