A spectrum haunts Europe: the spectrum of Great Albania. Be it the new source of instability in the Balkans? We might say that in the Balkans crisis is cyclic phenomenon. Two years after the NATO bombing in Yugoslavia and the installation of a new international peace force in Kosovo, a new problem seems to appear. The unstable republic FYROM, the former Macedonia in the Yugoslavian Federation, has been for several days the target of provocation of the Albanian guerilla from Kosovo. The Albanians in UCK (Albanians' Army for the National Liberation) hope to provoke a force reaction from the Macedonian army that radicalize the consistent Albanian community in FRYROM (25% of the population of the country of 2 million) and recall the attention of the international public opinion on the Albanian issue. Just because it knows it assists to provocation acts, the government in Skopje reacts in a precautional manner. So does KFOR (Multinational Peace Force in Kosovo) that, though it sent an observation mission at the frontier between FYROM and Kosovo, hesitates intervening against the rebels, especially that the international mandate is reduced. In order to increase the mandate of the peace and in order to re-bring into discussion the effectiveness of the peace process in Kosovo, the government in Skopje asked for an emergency reunion of the Security Council of ONU. Bulgaria, which considers the Macedonians Bulgarians, and Russia, which thinks it has a new mission for the Slavic world, try to become actors in the solving process of the crisis. The European Union and the United States are more and more concerned that the events might lead to the increasing of violence in the whole region and to a new crisis of the refugees. Under the pressure of the international community, Tirana officially recanted the actions of the Albanian guerillas. And NATO takes into consideration the po